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Written by
Benjamin Joyeux
Co-founder
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Product
June 16, 2026

Payment Benchmarking: Why Merchants Can't Optimize What They Don't Measure

What Is Payment Benchmarking?

Payment benchmarking is the process of comparing your payment performance against relevant peer groups and industry standards.

Rather than analysing metrics in isolation, benchmarking provides context.

It helps merchants understand:

  • Whether approval rates are competitive
  • Whether chargebacks are above normal levels
  • Whether fraud rates are increasing faster than peers
  • Whether refunds are unusually high
  • Whether recoverable revenue opportunities are being missed

Benchmarking transforms payment data into actionable intelligence.

Instead of asking:

"What is our approval rate?"

You start asking:

"Why is our approval rate lower than similar merchants?"

That's where optimization begins.

Why Internal Reporting Is Not Enough

Most payment analytics tools only show your own data.

They tell you:

  • What happened last week
  • What happened last month
  • Whether performance improved or declined

But they cannot answer a more important question:

Compared to whom?

If your approval rate increased from 80% to 82%, that sounds positive.

But if similar merchants achieve 89%, there may still be substantial revenue left on the table.

Without external benchmarks, merchants risk celebrating underperformance.

The Metrics Every Merchant Should Benchmark

Approval Rates

Approval rate is often the most important payment metric.

A small increase can generate significant revenue growth.

Benchmarking helps merchants understand:

  • How approval rates compare to competitors
  • Which PSPs outperform others
  • Which issuers create the most declines
  • Which countries experience approval challenges

An approval rate should never be analysed in isolation.

It should be analysed relative to peers.

Refund Rates

Refunds can reveal:

  • Customer satisfaction issues
  • Product quality concerns
  • Checkout friction
  • Subscription management problems

Benchmarking refund rates helps merchants determine whether their refund levels are normal or symptomatic of a larger issue.

Chargeback Rates

Chargebacks directly impact profitability and PSP relationships.

Benchmarking helps answer:

  • Are disputes increasing faster than the market?
  • Which regions generate the highest chargeback rates?
  • Which payment methods create more disputes?
  • Which customer segments represent elevated risk?

Fraud Rates

Fraud performance varies significantly by:

  • Industry
  • Geography
  • Customer profile
  • Payment method

Comparing fraud performance against similar merchants helps businesses strike the right balance between risk prevention and customer conversion.

Recoverable Revenue

One of the most overlooked metrics is recoverable revenue.

Many declined transactions can be successfully recovered through optimization strategies.

Benchmarking reveals whether merchants are underperforming compared to peers in recovering lost revenue.

Why Generic Industry Benchmarks Are Not Enough

Many benchmark reports provide broad averages.

The problem is that payment performance varies dramatically.

A merchant selling luxury goods in Germany faces very different payment dynamics from a subscription business in the United States.

Meaningful benchmarking requires comparison at multiple levels.

Benchmark by Industry (MCC)

Different merchant categories experience different payment behaviours.

Comparing performance against merchants within the same MCC provides significantly more useful insights than comparing against general averages.

A gaming merchant should not benchmark against a retailer.

A subscription business should not benchmark against a travel company.

Context matters.

Benchmark by Country

Payment behaviour differs across markets.

Issuers behave differently.

Consumer preferences differ.

Fraud patterns vary.

Approval rates that are excellent in one country may be below average in another.

Benchmarking by country reveals market-specific opportunities.

Benchmark by BIN and Issuer

Many payment issues originate at the issuer level.

Benchmarking performance by BIN and issuing bank helps merchants identify:

  • Poor performing issuers
  • Routing opportunities
  • Local optimisation strategies
  • Revenue recovery opportunities

This level of insight is rarely available through traditional reporting tools.

Benchmark by PSP

Most merchants operate multiple payment providers.

The question is no longer:

"Which PSP do we use?"

The question is:

"Which PSP performs best for this transaction type?"

Benchmarking providers allows merchants to compare:

  • Approval rates
  • Chargeback rates
  • Fraud rates
  • Processing costs
  • Revenue recovery

This creates objective data for payment optimization decisions.

The Difference Between Reporting and Benchmarking

Reporting tells you:

  • What happened

Benchmarking tells you:

  • Whether it is good
  • Whether it is bad
  • How much improvement is possible
  • Where to focus next

That distinction changes everything.

One measures.

The other improves.

Why Benchmarking Is Becoming a Competitive Advantage

The best merchants no longer compete only on products and pricing.

They compete on operational intelligence.

A one-point improvement in approval rates can generate millions in additional revenue.

A small reduction in chargebacks can improve profitability.

A better understanding of issuer behaviour can unlock new growth opportunities.

These advantages are only visible when merchants compare themselves against the market.

How Unetix Helps Merchants Benchmark Payment Performance

Unetix combines payment data from multiple providers into a single Payments Intelligence Platform.

Merchants can compare performance across:

  • PSPs
  • Acquirers
  • Countries
  • Issuers
  • BIN ranges
  • Merchant categories
  • Transaction types

Instead of relying on isolated reports, teams gain the context needed to understand how they truly perform and where optimization opportunities exist.

Because the goal isn't simply monitoring payments.

It's understanding how to improve them.

Conclusion

Most merchants know their numbers.

Few know whether those numbers are good.

Payment benchmarking bridges that gap.

By comparing approval rates, chargebacks, fraud, refunds, and revenue recovery against relevant peer groups, merchants gain the context needed to make smarter decisions and uncover hidden growth opportunities.

Because in payments, performance only matters when you know what good looks like.

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